What is the Green Button initiative?
The Green Button initiative is an industry-led effort to respond to a White House call-to-action to provide electricity customers with easy access to their energy usage data in a consumer-friendly and computer-friendly format. The Green Button now also supports Natural Gas- and Water-use data in-addition to Electricity.
2016 MyData API Patterns: OAuth and the Green Button initiative:
How The Green Button Initiative Secured Its APIs With OAuth
(originally published on the now-retired ProgrammableWeb)
- Intro: Understanding the Green Button API Initiative and Why It Matters
- Part 1: Getting To Know The Primary Use Cases of The Green Button API initiative
- Part 2: Understanding The Requirements and Standards Behind The Green Button API Initiative
- Part 3: How Green Button Ingeniously Extended The OAuth Standard Without Forking It
- Part 4: How The Green Button API Initiative Takes Advantage of OAuth's Scope Parameter
- Part 5: How Green Button Made The "Pull-Only" OAuth Standard Support Push APIs Too
- Conclusion: How Can Other API Implementations Benefit From Green Button's OAuth Inventions?
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Who created the initial effort?
The Green Button effort was created with the support of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), the Smart Grid Interoperability Panel (SGIP), the Utility Communications Architecture International Users Group (UCAIug), and the White House.
The North American Energy Standards Board’s Energy Services Provider Interface (NAESB ESPI standard) serves as the basis for Green Button technology by providing a model for business practices, use cases, and an XML schema for the standard.
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The History of Green Button
In September 2011, U.S. Chief Technology Officer, Aneesh Chopra, challenged utilities across the country to develop “Green Button”—a means of providing detailed customer energy-usage information available for download in a simple, common format. Through utility industry support for Green Button, consumers would be able to make better-informed decisions about their energy consumption. Standardizing on the data format could result in innovative applications that might transform the way people use energy.
In 2012, the Ontario Ministry of Energy made a similar call to action for the Canadian province and in November of 2021, Green Button data sharing was mandated for the province.
In response to requests from the U.S. DOE, NIST, and the White House to help accelerate application development and industry adoption of the Green Button, a new initiative launched in the form of the Green Button Alliance (“The GBA”) in February of 2015.
The GBA utilized existing standards from NAESB and workgroups of UCAIug to focus its attention on developing a rich, industry ecosystem consisting of electric utilities, independent system operators (ISOs) and regional transmission operators (RTOs), suppliers/vendors and users of automation and control systems, technology integrators, policymakers, regulatory agencies, and others.
“The public-private initiative of the ‘My Data’ program serves as a working, living model of government participation in helping to foster private-sector growth for the individual and collective benefit of the people.”
– Jeremy J. Roberts, Green Button Alliance
White House 2016 Open Data Roundtable:
Open Data for Public-Private Collaboration
The Green Button Alliance builds on a foundation of technical activities to support the development, testing, and deployment of the Green Button standard and facilitate its acceleration and widespread adoption across the electricity, natural gas, and water markets.
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What is the mission of the Green Button Alliance?
The Green Button Alliance (GBA) is a non-profit organization, formed in North Carolina, USA, as a 501(c)(3) corporation in 2015, to foster the development, compliance, and widespread adoption of the Green Button standard.
It is the single, definitive go-to-place for all things related to the Green Button initiative—from certification of implementations to marketing and education.
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Why is Green Button data access so important?
The answer is twofold: Awareness & Mitigation
Awareness: To enable end-users (consumers of electricity, natural gas, and water) to change behaviors associated with usage, those end-users must be aware of their use and their patterns of use. To do that, they need access to their usage data. Once they have access, they can take action to reduce their overall usage; determine if solar might be right for them; allow companies and apps to assist in understanding where improvements (e.g., insulation, UV glazing, new appliances, LED lighting, low-flow showerheads) may be able to help them; and even be able to save money where time-of-use (TOU) pricing for electricity provides incentives for off-peak shifting of energy consumption.
Mitigation: Aside from the end-users’ benefits, there may be societal and environmental benefits to these reductions and peak-shaving actions, where climate-change mitigation starts from measuring one’s impact in order to begin making those changes—whether manually or by automation. Enough collective shifting of use from peak hours of the day may enable a utility to avoid the use of diesel generators to make up the difference. That may reduce costs for the utility and reduce charges to the end users—all while benefiting the environment.
What Are the Benefits of Green Button CMD to Utilities and Their Customers?
Take a look at our Green Button Connect My Data cut-sheet (two pages) to learn more about the benefits of Green Button CMD to utilities and utility customers…

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What’s out there to help me understand my data?
Applications, or “apps,” are available from multiple vendors to help homeowners, renters, business owners, and others reach their goals—whether the goal is to install solar, go “net-zero,” shave peak costs in regions with time-of-use pricing, reduce environmental footprints, or simply to understand how one property in a portfolio compares to another.
There are many companies providing apps.
Look to the Green Button Alliance membership for solutions.
The GBA is also part of the U.S. DOE’s DataGuard program for responsible energy-data handling. Read our press release, here:

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Who comprises the Board of Directors?
The Board of Directors of the Green Button Alliance (GBA) includes:
- Sponsor Members,
- Participating Members elected by their peers (with years noted), and
- ex officio, non-voting advisors dedicated to the mission of the Alliance.
The Board is intentionally kept small by the GBA Bylaws to enable nimble decision-making while still representing a cross-section of industry leaders:
- Syed Mir, Chair of GBA; London Hydro
- Daniel Roesler, Vice-Chair of GBA; UtilityAPI
- Travis Arnce, Treasurer & interim Secretary of GBA; ENGIE
- Jeremy J. Roberts, Executive Director; Green Button Alliance (ex officio)
- Jonathan Booe; North American Energy Standards Board
- Vinny Lou; Consolidated Edison Company of New York
- Tracy Lynch; Enbridge Gas Inc.
- Bob Champagne; Smart Energy Water (SEW)
- James Lewis; Big Data Energy Services (2021-2022 & 2023-2024)
- Bill Pfister; Edison Electric Institute (2022-2023)
- Jeff Hendler; Logical Buildings (2021-2022)
- Nora Xu; OhmConnect (2023)
- Christopher G. Irwin; U.S. Department of Energy (ex officio)
- David Wollman; U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (ex officio)